Analysis of the Relationship between R&D and Pharmaceutical Foreign Trade: A Macro and Micro Data Analysis

Alper Akpınar, Mert Abay, Mahir Tosunoğlu, Bülent Kılıç, Sedef Akgüngör

Sayfalar: 1-17

Introducing the Synergy Based Approach for Forecasting the Crude Oil Prices with Traditional and Machine Learning Econometric Models

Arslan Munir Turk, Saud Ahmed Khan, Muhammad Aamir, Zahanat Hussain

Sayfalar: 18-33

Financial Structure, Innovation, and Technical Inefficiency in Turkish Manufacturing Two-Digit Industries: Evidence from a Stochastic Frontier Model

Hamidreza Savehdarbandsari, Seyid Mahmud

Sayfalar: 34-51

The Spatial Effects of Digital Finance: Implications for Economic Growth, Regional Development, and Financial Inclusion

Arzdar Kiraci, Fatma Mansour

Sayfalar: 52-78

Cilt: 17
Sayı: 2
Aralık 2025